Greenways are corridors of land and water that serve as connectors for wildlife and people. The city of Lexington has a comprehensive greenway network that the city manages. There are several different types of greenways, including trail greenways and conservation greenways. Trail greenways include public trails that are designed to connect people to each other and key places like parks, schools or shopping areas. They are great for strolls and wildlife watching. Conservation greenways are naturalized areas with native grasses and wildflowers. These greenways primarily aim to protect and improve water quality and wildlife habitat.
Greenway Management Plan
The City of Lexington’s Environmental Services is in the process of completing a comprehensive update to the 2002 Greenway Master Plan.
The updated greenway management plan will focus on planning and managing greenways, both public and private, in the Lexington-Fayette County region. The plan will define a clear path toward an overall greenway system that promotes healthy living, conserves habitats and biodiversity, incorporates water quality protection and aids in tourism and economic development.
In 2002 Lexington’s first Greenway Master Plan was adopted as an element of the 2001 Comprehensive Plan. This document was the first extensive effort dedicated to planning and managing greenways in Lexington-Fayette County. In the twenty years since its adoption, Lexington has continued to grow, and numerous other adopted plans, ordinances, regulations, studies, and reports have had a bearing on greenway planning and management. The updated plan will incorporate these documents into its development, including:
- 1996 Expansion Area Master Plan
- 2017 Rural Land Management Plan
- City of Lexington’s 2018 Comprehensive Plan
- 2018 Parks & Recreation Master Plan
- Lexington Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) Bike & Pedestrian Plan
- The 2022 On the Table survey.
- The 2022 Urban Tree Canopy Assessment and Planting Plan.
- The 2045 adopted Goals and Objectives, although still in development, address several environmental initiatives that directly correlate to Lexington Greenways.
- Lexington Complete Streets Policy
- Empower Lexington: Plan for a Resilient Community (in development)
- Other relevant plans, including small area plans, studies and surveys.
Managing greenways
Invasive species
Invasive species are 1.) non-native (or alien) to the ecosystem under consideration and 2.) whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. Read more about invasive species.
Native species
Using native plant species within greenways, natural areas, and private landscape areas has many benefits. The City of Lexington’s Division of Environmental Services requests that only native species be planted on city property (Greenway Encroachment Application required). Below are specific resources on what is considered native to Kentucky. If you are looking to create a native garden and don’t know where to begin, take a look at the Plant by Number webpage for some great ideas.
Benefits of native plants
Low maintenance: Once established, native plants generally require little maintenance.
Beauty: Many native plants offer beautiful showy flowers, abundant colorful fruits and seeds, and brilliant seasonal changes in colors, from the pale, thin greens of early spring to the vibrant yellows and reds of autumn.
Healthy Places for People: Lawns and ubiquitous bark-mulched landscapes are notorious for requiring profuse amounts of artificial fertilizers, synthetic chemical pesticides, and herbicides. The traditional suburban lawn, on average, has 10x more chemical pesticides per acre than farmland. By choosing native plants for your landscaping, you are not only helping wildlife but also creating a healthier place for yourself, your family, and your community.
Helping the Climate: Landscaping with native plants can combat climate change. In addition to the reduced noise and carbon pollution from lawn mower exhaust, many native plants, especially long-living trees like oaks and maples, are effective at storing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.
Conserving Water: Because native plants are adapted to local environmental conditions, they require far less water, saving time, money, and perhaps the most valuable natural resource, water.
Wildlife: In addition to providing a vital habitat for birds, many other species of wildlife benefit from it as well. The colorful array of butterflies and moths, including the iconic monarch, the swallowtails, tortoiseshells, and beautiful blues, depend on very specific native plant species. Native plants provide nectar for pollinators, including hummingbirds, native bees, butterflies, moths, and bats. They provide protective shelter for many mammals. The native nuts, seeds, and fruits produced by these plants offer essential foods for all wildlife.
Approved native species
Right tree, right place
Planning ahead is important when you are thinking about planting a new tree. People often plant trees without thinking about how large they will grow once they mature. Check out these resources to determine what type of tree you should plant:
Living by a public greenway
You get the natural and social benefits of this amenity right next door. Help us take care of it. It’s easy!
- ENJOY the public greenspace.
- KNOW where your property line is located.
- DO NOT MOW or alter greenways.
- DO NOT INSTALL personal property (i.e., play equipment, fences, gardens) on public land unless you have an encroachment agreement.
How to check property lines
You can confirm the location of your property lines by looking at the Property Value Administrator’s parcel map. Visit the PVA Office's site and enter your address at the top of the page.
Related information
Our Greenway Geocaching Series
Encroachment agreement application
Have questions or concerns?
Call LexCall at 311 or (859) 425-2255.
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